Auxiliary verbs

is helping verb

Verb to be        is, am, are ,was, were
Verb to have    have, has ,had
Verb to do        do, does ,did
                          will wound , shall should , can could , may  might , must , need ,dare ,ought to , used to

Here are some examples of the common auxiliary verbs in action:

- Do you like German food?

- Does your mother speak English?

- Did you come to school yesterday?

- Why are you talking? You should be listening to me!

- I was having a bath when you called!

- A new road is being built behind the school.

- Have you done your homework?

- My father has never visited the USA.

- How long have you been living in Germany?

- By this time next year I will have been learning English for 35 years!

Modal verbs  are a special class of auxiliary verb that is used to express conditionality, necessity, obligation, ability, and wishful desire. The modal verbs in English are:

• Shall          We shall overcome.
• Should       You should be dancing.
• Will           I will always love you.
• Would        If I had a million dollars, I would buy you an exotic pet.
• May          You may be right; I may be crazy, but it just may be a lunatic you’re looking for.
• Might        She might be mine.
• Can           I can see clearly now the rain is gone.
• Could        If I could turn back time..
• Must         You must love me.

Exercise : Complete each sentence with the correct auxiliary verb ( do,does.have.has).

1. What .............. you done?
2. I ............ not like this song.
3.  .................she know that you are here?
4. The lesson ................. not started yet.
5.  ................you drink milk?
6. Who ............... eaten my biscuits?
7. It ............. not matter.
8. They ............... not want to play outside.
9. We .............. not seen you for a long time.
10. My friend ............... sent me some photos.

            

Wh question

Wh- Questions  allow a speaker to find out more information about topics.

They are as follows:

When                       Time Where                      Place Who                          Person Why                          Reason How                          Manner What                        Object/Idea/Action

Other words can also be used to inquire about specific information

Which (one) ?         Choice of alternatives Whose?                   Possession Whom?                    Person (objective formal) How much?             Price, amount (non-count) How many?             Quantity (count) How long?               Duration How often?              Frequency How far?                  Distance What kind (of)          Description

Question Word	Function	Example
what	asking for information about something	What is your name?
	asking for repetition or confirmation	What? I can't hear you. You did what?
what...for	asking for a reason, asking why	What did you do that for?
when	asking about time	When did he leave?
where	asking in or at what place or position	Where do they live?
which	asking about choice	Which colour do you want?
who	asking what or which person or people (subject)	Who opened the door?
whom	asking what or which person or people (object)	Whom did you see?
whose	asking about ownership	Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it?
why	asking for reason, asking what...for	Why do you say that?
why don't	making a suggestion	Why don't I help you?
how	asking about manner	How does this work?
	asking about condition or quality	How was your exam?
how + adj/adv	asking about extent or degree	see examples below
how far	distance	How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
how long	length (time or space)	How long will it take?
how many	quantity (countable)	How many cars are there?
how much	quantity (uncountable)	How much money do you have?
how old	age	How old are you?
how come (informal)	asking for reason, asking why	How come I ca n't see her

There is / There are

        There is / there are is a common phrase in english.

There  is + Singular noun........
        There is a book on the table.

        There is  an apple in the  basket.
        There is chocolate brownie on the chair.
        There is water in the glass.
There are + Plural noun...

       There are  two pen under the table.

       There are birds in the zoo.

       There are bananas in the tree with the gorilla.

       There are some tools in the second drawer.


http://www.freewebs.com/wichaimakyou/ThereisThereare.htm

Verb to be

       คือ เป็นกิริยาช่วยในภาษาอังกฤษ(ไม่ใช่กริยาแท้) ประกอบด้วย is am  and  are ซึ่งมีความหมายว่า เป็น,อยู่,คือ 
  การใช้ verb to be กับประธาน ดังต่อไปนี้

         I                am

        You            are

        We              are

        They            are

        He               is

        She              is

        It                 is

หลักการใช้ verb to be 
1. ใช้วางข้างหน้า  adjective  (คำคุณสรรพ) ต้องใช้ be นำหน้าเสมอ
       Be good luck in your examination.
       Be quite.

2.ใช้เป็นกริยาช่วยในโครงสร้างประโยคที่มี ing (continuous)
     The student is playing basketball.
     We are listening music.

3. ใช้เป็นกิริยาช่วยในโครงสร้างประโยค  Passive Voice
     Rules are made to be broken.
     Susan is cooking dinner.

4.ประธานเป็นเอกพจน์บุรุษที่ 1 (ผู้พูดคนเดียว) ได้แก่ I  ใช้กับ am
   I am a student.

5.ปนะธานเป็นเอกพจน์บุรุษที่ 3 ได้แก่  He She It  ใช้กับ  is
   It is a cat.        
   He is a teacher.
   Sam is a singer.

6.ประธานเป็นพหูพจน์  ได้แก่  You  We They  ใช้กับ are
 We are nurses.
  They are happy.
  You are beautiful.